The Dead Sea in Israel Really Does Float You

One of the most unique things about the Dead Sea is that you can easily float on the water without much effort.

This happens because the water contains a very high amount of salt and minerals. Its salinity is around 32-34%, while normal ocean water contains about 3.5% salt. This makes the Dead Sea roughly nine to ten times saltier than the ocean.

The Dead Sea is a salt lake, rather than a sea. It lies between Israel, Jordan and the West Bank. Its shores are also among the least exposed land areas on Earth.

Why Do You Float in the Dead Sea?

The reason comes down to water density.

Salt and minerals make water heavier. As the human body is less dense than Dead Sea water, the water pushes the body upwards.

The difference can be understood in this way:

• Staying afloat in freshwater may require some effort.
• Ocean water makes floating easier because it contains salt.
• Dead Sea water lifts the body much more strongly because of its high salt level.

The Dead Sea has no natural outlet. Water flows into it through rivers, streams, springs and rain. It then leaves mainly through evaporation. The water evaporates in the hot desert climate, but the salt and minerals remain.

What Does Floating Feel Like?

Dead Sea water feels different from normal seawater. It can feel thick, smooth, oily or slightly heavy on the skin.

When you lean back, your legs may rise towards the surface within seconds. Standing upright can also feel strange because the water keeps lifting your lower body.

You do not need to swim. Normal swimming strokes can feel uncomfortable because your body keeps rising. The best option is to lie on your back, move slowly and keep your face above the water.

Where Can You Float in Israel?

Ein Bokek is one of the most suitable places for first-time visitors. It has public beaches, showers, changing areas, shaded spaces, hotels and a developed promenade.

Other beach options include Hamei Zohar, Neve Zohar and Kalia Beach. Kalia is often used by travellers arriving from Jerusalem or the northern Dead Sea area.

You can also combine your visit with:

• Masada, known for its ancient fortress, desert plateau and cable car.
• Ein Gedi, which has an oasis, waterfalls, wildlife and walking trails.
• Qumran, which is linked to the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

Safety Tips for Floating

• Do not dive or place your head underwater.
• Keep the water away from your eyes and mouth.
• Do not splash other people.
• Avoid entering with cuts, rashes or shaving irritation.
• Wear water shoes on sharp salt crystals and hot ground.
• Enter slowly and lean back gently.
• Float on your back rather than your stomach.
• Rinse your body with fresh water after leaving.
• Drink enough water in a hot and dry climate.

Use maintained beaches and follow warning signs. Some shoreline areas have sinkholes and unstable ground.

Dead Sea Mud and Minerals

The Dead Sea is also known for mineral mud, salt scrubs and spa treatments. Its minerals include magnesium, potassium, calcium, sodium, chloride and bromide-rich salts.

Some studies have examined Dead Sea treatments for psoriasis and dry or inflamed skin. However, visitors should view these treatments as part of a wellness experience. They do not provide a guaranteed cure for a medical condition.

Why Is the Dead Sea Shrinking?

The Dead Sea has been losing water for several decades. Reduced water flow from the Jordan River, human water use and evaporation have contributed to this decline.

As the water level falls, the shoreline moves back. Fresher groundwater can then dissolve underground salt layers. This may form empty spaces that later collapse into sinkholes. For this reason, you should use recognised beaches and avoid closed or abandoned shoreline areas.